![]() carpocapsae, and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora were selected and used in a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments. Three species of EPNs, Steinernema feltiae, S. Here, we assumed that treatment of the infested and dropped fruits with EPNs may provide new insight into the management of the carob moth. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are a group of biological control agents that actively search for the host, including those in a cryptic habitat like the carob moth larvae within infested fruits. The low efficiency of traditional measurements and also the rich species diversity of natural enemies within the infested fruits highlight the necessity of exploring effective control methods, especially environmental friendly approaches. The pest larvae are characterized by displaying a cryptic behavior within the fruit, which avoids most routine control techniques, especially chemical method. ![]() Pomegranate orchards and warehouses of Iran annually. The carob moth ( Ectomyelois ceratoniae) is the key pest of pomegranate, which causes a significant percentage of losses in ![]()
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